Frequently Asked Questions
Eligibility and entry requirements
You don’t need any specific qualifications to become a firefighter but you will be expected to uphold our Core Code of Ethics and be asked to demonstrate a reasonable standard of verbal and numerical capability through the recruitment process. We will also assess your approach to risk and behaviour in difficult situations.
The minimum age for joining the fire service is 18 years old which you must be at the start of the training course. There is no maximum age.
There is no minimum or maximum height within the Fire and Rescue Service.
The places we require you to work can be dangerous which is why the public need to be rescued from them. Fires, watercourses, and environments containing hazardous substances are all places that you will go to as a firefighter, but your training and equipment all contribute to "the safe person concept". Our staff are fully trained to operate within the various environments, and we ensure that the Personal Protective Equipment and tools provided keep you as safe as possible, despite any workplace hazards.
You do need a full manual or automatic driving licence and you will have the opportunity to work towards a Large Goods Vehicle (LGV) licence should this be relevant for your development and your station requirements.
You can request permission for a second job and this will be reviewed before a decision is made. It will be reviewed to ensure the second job will not have a negative impact on this primary role and to ensure there is no conflict of interest.
Health and fitness
You will need to be of a reasonable fitness standard and to maintain your fitness levels throughout your career as a firefighter. You will be required to undertake a fitness test to determine your aerobic capacity as at least a VO2 max level of 42. You are also required to maintain a healthy weight and lifestyle. To improve your fitness levels we recommend you follow the Fit4Fire programme.
No you don’t need to be a strong swimmer, however the role does involve water rescue working with colleagues, so you need to be confident in, on and around water.
Yes. A disability is defined by the act as anyone who has a physical or mental impairment which has a substantial and long term adverse effect on his/her ability to carry out normal day-to-day activities. You will be asked if you have a disability as part of the recruitment process and to give details of the type of adjustments you may require in order to take part in the selection process and to fulfill the role of a firefighter, should you be successful. Each case will be considered on an individual basis and, if reasonable adjustments can be made to enable you to take part in the selection process and to fulfill the role of a firefighter, then your application will proceed.
Dyslexia is classed as a disability and you will be asked if you have a disability as part of the recruitment process. When you get to the timed online tests you will be asked if you suffer with dyslexia and you should answer "yes". You will then be given additional time to undertake the assessments. You will be required to provide evidence of your dyslexia.
Yes. Firefighters require good vision in both eyes and part of the recruitment process will include an eye test. However you will need to meet the standards of vision which requires a minimum uncorrected vision (i.e. without glasses) of 6/18 in the better eye and 6/24 in the worse eye and corrected vision (i.e. with glasses), should be 6/9 binocularly, and a minimum of 6/12 in the worse eye. You should also have an upper hypermetropic limit of +3.00. You will be required to provide us with evidence of your current eyesight standard during the recruitment process so, if you have any concerns, we suggest that you have an up to date eye test to check your own standard of vision before applying.
All staff are supported by a health and wellbeing team and we have fitness equipment on most of our premises so firefighters are encouraged to keep fit and healthy. There are many opportunities to learn new skills and diversify your work by specialising in Prevention, Protection, Training or appliance, equipment and policy development in the Emergency Response team. The new duty to collaborate with the other emergency services is likely to open up even more interesting opportunities. Staying on a watch does not mean that opportunities for development are not available; there are specialist skills needed in all workplaces and staff are encouraged to learn continuously. All operational staff are required to maintain their fitness and operational competence even if they are in a specialised post and not based on a watch.
Working arrangements
The shifts work on a rolling rota basis. At our 24 hour crewed stations the shift pattern consists of two day shifts (8am – 7pm) followed by two night shifts (7pm – 8am). On the day you finish your final shift at 8am you will then be off duty for that day and the following three days before starting the shift pattern again.
At a day duty station you will work day shift only (8am – 8pm) on a two week rota. Week One - Monday, Tuesday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday. Week Two - Wednesday and Thursday.
Candidates will be placed at stations where there are vacancies. Firefighters may also be required to transfer and work at other stations in the county.
We are not accepting transferees from other fire and rescue services. Firefighters employed by other services are welcome to apply but they will be required to follow the same recruitment process and full training programme as those who do not have a firefighting background.
A fire service career offers promotion opportunities for those who have the aptitude and wish to progress. The service will support you in planning your career development. The right person could progress from Firefighter to Crew Manager, Watch Manager, Station Manager, Group Manager, Director or even Deputy Chief Fire Officer or Chief Fire Officer. If you choose not to progress upwards we offer a range of specialisms to develop yourself throughout your career.
The leave entitlement is allocated to you in line with the National Joint Council for Local Authorities Fire Brigades Grey Book terms and conditions. Watches will have a system for leave requests to ensure this is done in a fair way. All your leave should be requested and agreed at the beginning of each leave year, with a couple of "floating" days to be taken on a flexible basis. Due to the operational requirement Firefighters are expected to work Bank Holidays where they coincide with their shift pattern.
You are quite right that all new firefighters will be undertaking a Level 3 apprenticeship in fire and rescue operations but as long as you are over 18 on the first day of training, then you can apply.
All firefighters undertake a period of development after their basic training and this is all covered within the apprenticeship. It is expected that you would complete the apprenticeship in less than 3 years, which you start following the initial training course. During the apprenticeship you will be paid the nationally agreed rate of pay for firefighters in development. As a trainee firefighter during your basic training the basic salary is currently £28,265 rising to £29,442 during your apprenticeship. The rate of pay for a competent firefighter is currently £37,675.
You can request permission for a second job and this will be reviewed before a decision is made. It will be reviewed to ensure the second job will not have a negative impact on this primary role and to ensure there is no conflict of interest.
Personal or religious considerations
The Service is a 24/7 organisation and, as a firefighter, you will work an average 42 hour week - there are currently two shift patterns available, one involving two days, two nights and four rest days; the other is day shifts only, working five shifts one week and two the next, with alternate weekends being worked. Annual Leave is very generous and a firefighter in their first three years can expect to work 152 shifts per year after leave is factored in. The Service currently has one of the most generous maternity policies in the UK. You will have to work bank holidays if this falls on a day when you should be on duty, but you will be able to take that day off at another time.
Having a criminal record will not necessarily prevent you from becoming a firefighter. You are required to declare any convictions for offences that are not spent under the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974. This includes any offences dealt with by a court of law, HM Services disciplinary procedures and any driving offences. Before an offer of employment is made a disclosure document from the Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) may be obtained. If, at any stage, a conviction is highlighted that you have not declared, your application will be withdrawn from the recruitment process.
Our organisation has a number of family friendly policies including Maternity, Paternity and Shared Parental Leave. If you become pregnant or you are a breast feeding mother you will be unable to attend operational incidents for health and safety reasons. You will be required to undertake your contracted hours focusing on work within the community or business fire safety. The hours worked will be discussed and agreed with your Station Manager. Subject to a minimum of a year’s service and returning to work following your pregnancy you will be eligible for a maternity package of nine months off at full pay, followed by three months at half pay.
Employees who have more than one year’s continuous service at the 11th week before the expected week of childbirth and who are intending to return to work for a minimum of three months will be entitled to:
- 39 weeks full pay – this will include the statutory entitlement to 39 weeks of Statutory Maternity Pay which will be "topped up" to the employee’s normal weekly wage for 39 weeks
- 13 weeks half pay
We have quiet spaces in the vast majority of our estate. These are dedicated rooms which have running water. They can be used to pray, have some quite time to contemplate and reflect. There are a few older stations and buildings that do not have a quiet space. We would always consider a person’s right to observe their religion within a reasonable period during the working day.
Wholetime stations provide an emergency response 24/7 with firefighters working shifts. Leave is often picked by individuals to fit their particular circumstances and convenience. It would not be unreasonable for you to pick your leave request at the time which is most important to you and this may well be your significant religious feast days.
Our Muslim firefighters, and managers have full access to National Guidance on this support and provisions as such the Service will adopt the following:
- At meal times enable fasting staff, if they choose, to go to another room or quiet room until break and meal times are complete so fasting colleagues do not have to watch everyone eat.
- Accommodate prayer times – adapting to if it's winter or summer months, we will enable prayers to be observed at the appropriate time within the working shift or day, when not responding to an operational job. Each sets of prayers taking approximately 10 to 15 minutes.
- No unnecessary strenuous drills that month
- If on a protracted incident and the fast is about to finish incident command to be made aware and provide time to break the fast by crewing appropriately, if the incident allows, with replacement personnel through Control.
At this time firefighters cannot have a beard as this does not meet with the British Safety Standard. If the face seal on breathing apparatus is not tight to the skin there is a real and present danger that harmful chemicals could leak into the face mask and harm a firefighter. The manufacturers of breathing apparatus face masks and the fire service nationally are continually exploring this area to gain technological advancements to get a tight secure seal over facial hair.
You can request permission for a second job and this will be reviewed before a decision is made. It will be reviewed to ensure the second job will not have a negative impact on this primary role and to ensure there is no conflict of interest.